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Soil Moisture Active Passive Experiment
 

Phased Array L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (PALSAR)

Source: http://spacespin.org, accessed on 30th Oct. 2011 Source: http://www.eorc.jaxa.jp, accessed on 30th Oct. 2011

The PALSAR is an active microwave sensor aboard the Advance Land Observing Satellite (ALOS). The sensor operates at L-band with HH and VV polarisation (HV and VH polarisations are optional). The sensor is beam steerable in elevation and the ScanSAR mode allows obtaining a wider swath than conventional SARs. ALOS was launched in 2004 into a sun-synchronous orbit at the altitude of 700km, providing a spatial resolution of 20m for the fine resolution mode (swath width of 70km) and 100m for the ScanSAR mode (swath width of 360km). The repeat cycle is 46 days and the local time at descending node is about 10:30am. PALSAR data can be downloaded from ERSDAC. ALOS operations have been terminated on May 12 after a communication shutdown due to a power generation anomaly.


  Source: http://www.alos-restec.jp

Mission

PALSAR

Sensor

Phased Array L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (PALSAR)

Spacecraft

Advance Land Observing Satellite (ALOS)

Launch date

24th, Jan. 2006

Design life

3 - 5 years

Orbit

Sun-Synchronous Sub-Recurrent, at an angle of 98.16°, at altitude of 691.65km (at equator).

Spacecraft operations control centre

JAXA and JAROS

Centre frequency (GHz)

1.27 (L-band)

Mode Fine ScanSAR Polarimetric (Experimental mode)

Band width (MHz)

28

14 14, 28 14

Polarisation

HH or VV

HH+HV or VV+VH HH or VV HH+HV+VV+VH

Incidence angle(°)

8-60

8-60 18-43 8-30

Swath (km)

40-70

40-70 250-350 20-65

Spatial resolution (m)

7-44

14-88 100 (multi-look) 24-89
Bit length 5 bits 5 bits 5 bits 3 or 5 bits

Radiometric accuracy

scene: 1dB or orbit: 1.5dB

Temporal resolution

Repeat Cycle: 46 days, Sub Cycle: 2 days

 

PALSAR overpass time

The PALSAR overpass time for the SMAPEx study area is provided in the table below, determined from a Fortran program based on NORAD data, and are provided in the table below. Date and time are in UTC.

                  =full PALSAR coverage of airborne box;      =partial PALSAR coverage

                  =concurrent;                                                                =non concurrent

Date (UTC)

PALSAR overpass start time (UTC)

Durations (s)

Flight Type

08/09/2011
13:13
17

No flight

16/09/2011
0:03
17

No flight

 

 

Created: July 2010
Last Modified: October 2011
Maintainer: Xiaoling Wu, xiaoling.wu@monash.edu